How to Correctly Load a Dishwasher for Best Results
Many people don't get the most out of their dishwasher simply because of how they load it. Incorrect loading leads to poorly cleaned dishes, damaged items and wasted water. Here's the definitive guide to loading your dishwasher correctly.
The Golden Rule: Don't Pre-Rinse
Modern dishwashers are designed to handle food residue. Pre-rinsing wastes water and can actually make the detergent less effective (the detergent needs food particles to work on). Simply scrape food off plates and load — don't rinse.
Bottom Rack — Plates, Pots and Large Items
- Load plates facing the centre, slightly angled to let water drain
- Place pots and pans face-down at the sides and back
- Keep tall items away from the edges where they might block the spray arm
- Don't overcrowd — items need space for water to reach all surfaces
- Check the lower spray arm spins freely after loading (turn it by hand)
Top Rack — Glasses, Cups and Smaller Items
- Place glasses upside-down at an angle in the rows provided
- Cups go upside-down in the cup holders (angled to drain)
- Bowls face down and angled toward the spray
- Plastic items belong on the top rack — they're further from the heating element
- Avoid nesting or stacking items — each piece needs water access on all sides
Cutlery Basket
- Mix forks, spoons and knives to prevent nesting
- Forks and spoons handle-down (tines and bowls up) for better cleaning
- Knives handle-up for safety
- Don't jam the basket too full — water must circulate
What NOT to Put in a Dishwasher
- ❌ Sharp knives (dulls the blade)
- ❌ Cast iron cookware
- ❌ Wooden cutting boards and utensils
- ❌ Copper items
- ❌ Crystal glasses (use a delicate cycle or hand-wash)
- ❌ Items labelled "hand wash only"
- ❌ Non-stick pans with deteriorating coating
Detergent Tips
- Use quality dishwasher tablets (Finish Quantum, Finish Powerball) for best results
- Keep rinse aid topped up at all times
- If your dishwasher has a salt compartment, keep it filled with dishwasher salt
Choosing the Right Cycle
- Normal/Auto: For most everyday loads
- Intensive/Heavy: For pots, pans and heavily soiled items
- Eco: Uses less water and energy — best for lightly soiled loads
- Quick/Express: 30–45 minutes for lightly soiled dishes
- Delicate: Lower temperature for glasses and delicate items
Have a dishwasher that needs replacing? Browse our tested range | Contact us