How to Clean a Washing Machine Properly

A dirty washing machine produces dingy clothes, musty smells and can shorten the life of the machine itself. The good news is that cleaning a washing machine thoroughly takes less than an hour and needs to be done only once a month or so. Here is exactly how to do it.

Why Does a Washing Machine Get Dirty?

Washing machines accumulate:

• Soap scum and detergent residue inside the drum and dispenser drawer.
• Lint and fibre build-up in the drain pump filter.
• Mould and mildew in the door seal (front loaders especially) and around the drum.
• Mineral scale from hard water on the drum, heating element and internal pipes.

How to Clean a Front Load Washing Machine

Step 1: Clean the Door Seal

The rubber seal around the front door is the number one source of washing machine mould and smell. Pull back the folds of the rubber and use a cloth dampened with white vinegar or a diluted bleach solution to wipe away any mould, lint or debris thoroughly. Do every fold.

Step 2: Clean the Detergent Dispenser

Pull the dispenser drawer fully out (press the tab if there is one). Rinse under hot water. Use an old toothbrush to scrub away hardened detergent and softener residue from both the drawer and the drawer housing.

Step 3: Clean the Pump Filter

Locate the small access panel at the bottom front of the machine. Place a tray and towels to catch water. Unscrew the filter, drain residual water, then remove and clean the filter under running water. Clear any lint, coins or debris from the filter housing before reassembling.

Step 4: Run a Drum Clean Cycle

Most modern front loaders have a dedicated drum clean or tub clean cycle. Use this monthly. If your machine does not have one, run the hottest empty wash cycle. Add two cups of white vinegar to the drum or use a washing machine cleaning tablet. This kills mould and bacteria and removes detergent build-up.

How to Clean a Top Load Washing Machine

Step 1: Run a Clean Cycle or Hot Wash

Fill the drum with hot water on the longest cycle. Add two cups of white vinegar and run the cycle. Pause partway through and let the water soak for 30 minutes before continuing the cycle.

Step 2: Clean the Agitator and Drum

After draining, wipe down the inside of the drum, the agitator and any visible residue with a cloth and white vinegar or baking soda paste.

Step 3: Clean the Lid and Exterior

Wipe down the lid (including the underside), control panel and exterior with a damp cloth.

Monthly Maintenance Habits

• Leave the door open after every wash to allow moisture to escape and prevent mould growth. This is especially important for front loaders.
• Use the correct amount of detergent. Too much detergent leaves residue that builds up over time.
• Use high-efficiency (HE) detergent in front load machines — standard detergent produces too many suds.
• Clean the drum clean cycle monthly.
• Clean the pump filter every two to three months.

When Is It Time for a New Washing Machine?

If your washing machine smells even after thorough cleaning, is leaving marks on clothes, is making unusual noises or is not filling or draining properly, it may be nearing end of life. Oceania Appliances stocks a wide range of washing machines across all sizes and budgets, with free delivery across Sydney. Contact us for advice.