A washing machine that's not regularly cleaned becomes less effective, smells bad, and wears faster. Here's the complete maintenance guide — what to do monthly and annually to keep your machine running perfectly.
Why Washing Machines Need Cleaning
Despite washing clothes, washing machines accumulate:
- Soap scum and detergent residue
- Fabric softener buildup
- Limescale (from hard water)
- Lint and fibre deposits
- Mould and mildew (especially in front loaders)
- Bacteria in the drum and dispenser drawer
Monthly Maintenance
1. Run a Maintenance Wash
Run an empty hot wash (60°C or higher) with either:
- A proprietary washing machine cleaner (Perlux, Dettol Washing Machine Cleaner, or similar), OR
- 250ml of white vinegar added to the drum
The hot water dissolves soap residue and kills bacteria. Do this monthly.
2. Clean the Detergent Drawer
Remove the detergent/softener drawer completely. Rinse under warm running water, using an old toothbrush to scrub soap residue from corners and compartments. The dispenser tube inside the machine can be cleaned with a small bottle brush. Dry before reinserting.
3. Wipe the Door Seal (Front Loaders)
Pull back the rubber door seal folds and wipe inside with a damp cloth. This area traps lint, moisture, and can develop mould. Use a mild bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) on black mould spots. Rinse thoroughly after.
4. Leave the Door Open
After every wash, leave the door (and detergent drawer) slightly open to allow moisture to evaporate. The single most effective way to prevent front loader mould.
Annual Maintenance
1. Clean the Pump Filter
Front loaders have a pump filter (accessed via a small door at the front bottom of the machine). Check it every 6-12 months:
- Place a towel and low container under the filter access panel
- Slowly open the filter cap — water will flow out
- Remove the filter and clean off lint, coins, hairpins, and other debris
- Rinse the filter under running water
- Reinsert securely
2. Check Inlet Hoses
Inspect the water inlet hoses (usually at the back of the machine) for cracks, bulging, or corrosion. Replace any hose that looks worn — a burst inlet hose causes serious flooding.
3. Clean Inlet Filters
At the connection point of the inlet hoses, there are small mesh filter screens. Turn off the water, unscrew the hoses, and clean these screens if they're clogged with sediment.
4. Level the Machine
Check the machine is level using a spirit level. An uneven machine vibrates excessively during spin, wearing bearings faster. Adjust the front feet as needed.
Signs Your Machine Needs Immediate Attention
- Clothes smell after washing
- Visible mould in the door seal or drum
- Excessive vibration during spin
- Unusual noises
- Clothes taking longer than usual to get clean
Find Quality Washing Machines at Oceania Appliances
If your machine is old and constant maintenance isn't keeping it running well, it may be time for an upgrade. Shop our range at oceaniaappliances.com.au/collections/washing-machines. Free Sydney delivery.