How to Clean a Top-Load Washing Machine: A Complete Guide
Top-load washing machines need regular cleaning to prevent mould, bacteria build-up, bad smells and detergent residue. A well-maintained washing machine washes clothes better, lasts longer and smells fresh. This guide covers everything you need to clean your top-loader thoroughly.
How Often Should You Clean Your Top-Loader?
As a general guide:
- Filter (lint filter): Every 3–5 loads, or as recommended by the manufacturer
- Drum clean cycle: Monthly
- Agitator and drum surfaces: Monthly
- Lid and exterior: Weekly wipe-down
- Water inlet hoses and filters: Every 6–12 months
Step-by-Step: Monthly Deep Clean
Step 1: Clean the Lint Filter
Most top-loaders have a lint filter, usually located inside the drum on the agitator, or on the inner wall of the drum. Remove it and rinse under running water. Use an old toothbrush to remove stubborn lint. Reinstall it. Consult your machine's manual for the exact location.
Step 2: Run a Drum Clean or Hot Self-Clean Cycle
Many modern top-loaders have a drum clean or self-clean cycle. If yours does:
- Remove all clothes from the machine
- Add a drum cleaner product, or 2 cups of white vinegar, directly to the drum
- Run the drum clean cycle
If your machine has no drum clean cycle, run the hottest available cycle with the drum empty and either a machine cleaner product or 2 cups of white vinegar.
Step 3: Clean the Drum Surfaces
After the cleaning cycle, wipe down the inside of the drum with a damp cloth. Pay attention to the top rim of the drum where grime can accumulate. Wipe the agitator (the central column) if present, using a damp cloth and a small amount of white vinegar.
Step 4: Clean the Detergent Dispenser
If your machine has a detergent dispenser drawer, remove it if possible and rinse it under running water. Use a toothbrush to clean any residue. For built-in dispensers, wipe them with a damp cloth.
Step 5: Clean the Lid
Wipe down the inside and outside of the lid with a damp cloth and a small amount of white vinegar. Pay attention to the lid seal and hinges where grime accumulates.
Step 6: Wipe the Exterior
Wipe the entire exterior with a damp cloth. For stainless steel surfaces, use a stainless steel cleaner or simply a dry cloth after the initial wipe.
Dealing with Mould and Bad Odours
If your machine has a persistent musty smell:
- Run 2–3 consecutive hot drum-clean cycles with white vinegar
- Leave the lid open between washes to allow the drum to dry out
- Check the bottom of the drum for standing water (indicates a blocked filter or drain issue)
- Consider using a specialised washing machine cleaner (such as Finish or Affresh)
Tips to Prevent Build-Up
- Use the correct amount of detergent — excess detergent causes residue build-up and mould
- Use a detergent designed for HE (high efficiency) top-loaders if your machine is HE-rated
- Leave the lid open between washes
- Remove clothes promptly after the cycle ends
Need a New Washing Machine?
If your machine is old and despite cleaning continues to smell or underperform, it may be time for an upgrade. Oceania Appliances stocks top-loaders and front-loaders from Samsung, LG, Electrolux, Bosch and Haier. Contact us at support@oceaniaappliances.com.au or visit our Wetherill Park showroom. Open 7 days 10am–8pm.